{"id":1426,"date":"2013-08-21T20:13:06","date_gmt":"2013-08-22T01:13:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.uwpowerswi.com\/?p=1426"},"modified":"2015-04-10T11:35:27","modified_gmt":"2015-04-10T16:35:27","slug":"a-cals-trained-teacher-brings-bioenergy-research-into-high-school-classrooms","status":"publish","type":"campus_story","link":"https:\/\/www.wisconsin.edu\/all-in-wisconsin\/story\/a-cals-trained-teacher-brings-bioenergy-research-into-high-school-classrooms\/","title":{"rendered":"A CALS-trained teacher brings bioenergy research into high school classrooms"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>As students in Craig Kohn\u2019s class at Waterford Union High School can tell you, you don\u2019t need a grant or Ph.D. to do scientific research. A question and some curiosity are all that\u2019s needed\u2014along with a sturdy pair of gloves.<\/p>\n<p>Kohn BS\u201908, who earned degrees in biology and agricultural education at UW-Madison&#8217;s College of Agricultural and Life Sciences (CALS), teaches a class called Biotechnology and Biofuels in which students hunt for bacteria that naturally secrete enzymes called cellulases. Cellulases are named for their ability to break down cellulose, the sugar polymer in plant cell walls that gives stems and leaves their structure.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cCellulases are important for bioenergy because they are necessary to turn cellulose into a fermentable product that can be made into ethanol and other biofuels,\u201d says Kohn.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wisconsin.edu\/forwisconsin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/378\/2013\/08\/DSCN3207-200x282.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-2339 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wisconsin.edu\/forwisconsin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/378\/2013\/08\/DSCN3207-200x282.jpeg\" alt=\"high school students in the bioprospecting lab\" width=\"200\" height=\"282\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>To find those cellulase-producing bacteria, Kohn sends students out to collect samples from the compost heaps and animal pens behind their school in a quest known as \u201cbioprospecting.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Back in the classroom, students drop the samples into test tubes filled with media solution and a strip of filter paper. If cellulases are present, the cellulose-based paper will disintegrate as the enzymes do their work.<\/p>\n<p>That process of discovery excites students. \u201cYou see this light in their eyes when they realize that they are participating in science directly, and that their work could lead to actual breakthroughs and results,\u201d Kohn says.<\/p>\n<p>Kohn developed the activity as a participant in \u201cResearch Experience for Teachers,\u201d a program at the UW\u2019s Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (GLBRC). For his project he shadowed Cameron Currie, a CALS professor of bacteriology and a GLBRC researcher who uses genomic and ecological approaches to study biomass-degrading microbes.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTeachers are not only learning about current science\u2014they are embedded in the lab,\u201d says John Greenler, GLBRC\u2019s director of education and outreach. \u201cWhen teachers have that primary experience, they are in a better position to engage their students because they \u2018get it.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Connor Williams, a high school senior who helped develop the bioprospecting lab with Kohn through his participation in the National FFA Organization (formerly Future Farmers of America), says his favorite element is the hands-on, independent work.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI learned that answers to biofuel challenges literally can be found right in our backyards,\u201d Williams says. \u201cYou just need to know where to look.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2340\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2340\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wisconsin.edu\/forwisconsin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/378\/2013\/08\/UW-Madison_CALS_Craig-Kohn-Full.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2340\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wisconsin.edu\/forwisconsin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/378\/2013\/08\/UW-Madison_CALS_Craig-Kohn-Full.jpg\" alt=\"high school science teacher working in a lab\" width=\"1000\" height=\"563\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wisconsin.edu\/all-in-wisconsin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/378\/2013\/08\/UW-Madison_CALS_Craig-Kohn-Full.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.wisconsin.edu\/all-in-wisconsin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/378\/2013\/08\/UW-Madison_CALS_Craig-Kohn-Full-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wisconsin.edu\/all-in-wisconsin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/378\/2013\/08\/UW-Madison_CALS_Craig-Kohn-Full-225x127.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2340\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Craig Kohn, a teacher at Waterford Union High School, runs through his new bioprospecting educational<br \/>activity in a lab at the Microbial Science Building in Madison, Wis. (Photo: Matthew Wisniewski, Wisconsin Energy Institute)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>By Celia Luterbacher, Wisconsin Energy Institute<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As students in Craig Kohn\u2019s class at Waterford Union High School can tell you, you don\u2019t need a grant or Ph.D. to do scientific research. A question and some curiosity are all that\u2019s needed\u2014along with a sturdy pair of gloves. Kohn BS\u201908, who earned degrees in biology and agricultural education at UW-Madison&#8217;s College of Agricultural [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":2337,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","institution":[103],"story_category":[],"class_list":["post-1426","campus_story","type-campus_story","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","institution-uw-madison"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wisconsin.edu\/all-in-wisconsin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/campus_story\/1426","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wisconsin.edu\/all-in-wisconsin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/campus_story"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wisconsin.edu\/all-in-wisconsin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/campus_story"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wisconsin.edu\/all-in-wisconsin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wisconsin.edu\/all-in-wisconsin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1426"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wisconsin.edu\/all-in-wisconsin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2337"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wisconsin.edu\/all-in-wisconsin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1426"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"institution","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wisconsin.edu\/all-in-wisconsin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/institution?post=1426"},{"taxonomy":"story_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wisconsin.edu\/all-in-wisconsin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/story_category?post=1426"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}